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Southern is one of the largest utilities in the US. The company serves 9 million customers with vertically integrated electric utilities in three states and natural gas distribution utilities in four states. It owns 46 gigawatts of rate-regulated generating capacity, primarily for serving customers in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. Subsidiary Southern Power owns 13 gigawatts of natural gas generation and renewable energy across the US and sells the electricity primarily under long-term contracts.

Constellation Energy spun off from Exelon in 2022 and is now the largest US independent power producer. After acquiring Calpine in 2026, Constellation owns 55 gigawatts of power generation capacity. Constellation is the largest nuclear plant owner in the US with 22 GW of nuclear power generation capacity in six states. It also owns 4 GW of renewable energy projects. Constellation's retail energy business serves 2.5 million customers.