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Vaults: Money Market Funds (MMFs)

Lightyear gives you access to BlackRock money market funds (MMFs), an investment product that lets your cash work harder while staying highly liquid. On personal accounts, MMFs are wrapped in a feature called Vaults. On business accounts, they appear simply as Money market funds. Either way, the underlying product is the same.

What is a money market fund?

  • Money market funds invest in a large basket of short-term bonds from financial institutions and governments. They are investment products, not cash deposits.
  • While highly liquid, they come with their own risks. As with any investment, your capital is at risk and you should seek professional advice if unsure.
  • MMFs are not traded on an exchange, they're traded directly with the issuer and priced daily.
  • MMFs are not in scope of FSCS protection, refer to the Key Information Document for further information.

Lightyear only offers MMFs with the highest possible ratings for this product type. To see the specific rating of an MMF, go to the relevant instrument page and navigate to the Exposure section.

MMFs are not a cash balance

Funds held in MMFs are invested, which means they are not sitting in your cash balance and cannot be used for buying other investments. To use these funds for another investment or to withdraw them to your bank account, you first need to withdraw from Vaults (which is selling the MMF position).

Moving money in and out

When you deposit into or withdraw from Vaults, you're actually placing a buy or sell order in the underlying money market fund. Most transactions process within minutes, though in rare cases they may take until the next business day. Here’s how it works.

Depositing into Vaults

To put money into Vaults, go to the Vaults tab in your Portfolio and hit “Add money”. Then select the amount from your cash balance and confirm the transaction. The funds will be moved from your cash balance and a buy order is placed with the issuer on your behalf.

Withdrawing from Vaults

To move funds back to your cash balance, hit the "Withdraw" button in the Vaults. This places a sell order and the funds are returned to your cash balance. Once the funds are in your cash balance, you can use them to invest in other instruments or withdraw them to your bank account.

Remember:

  • You can't buy other instruments directly from your Vaults balance. You need to withdraw to cash first (which is making a sell order of your MMFs).
  • You can't withdraw directly to your bank account from Vaults — it goes to your cash balance first.

Fees and rates

CurrencyRate (AER, including fees)Total fees
GBP3.82%0.20%
USD3.68%0.25%
EUR2.18%0.20%

Live rates can also be viewed in the Lightyear app. The rates shown are what you'll get after fees have been taken. The fees shown are inclusive of both BlackRock and Lightyear fees. Note that Vaults are an investment product and rates can change daily.

Understanding yields

  • 1-day yield: is the average rate of return of this fund over the prior day, if held for one year. It’s calculated by multiplying the daily dividend factor by 365.
  • 7-day yield: is the average income return over the previous seven days, if the rate stays the same for one year. It’s calculated by taking the accumulated dividend factor for the past seven days, multiplying it by 365, then dividing by 7.
  • The yield in Vaults shows AER (Annual Equivalent Rate), which takes into account monthly compounding — any interest you earn, being reinvested and earning further interest. All fees are reflected in the interest rate, so what you see is what you earn.
  • NAV (Net Asset Value): is a calculation used to understand the per-share value of that fund.

On what accounts are MMFs available?

  • GIA, S&S ISA (shown as Vaults in the Portfolio tab)
  • Business account (shown as Money market funds in the Portfolio tab)

Interest and reinvestment

Interest on the funds you have invested in a money market fund is paid to your Lightyear account on the first business day of every month and automatically reinvested into the same fund. If you'd prefer to receive the interest as cash instead, you can turn off auto-reinvesting in the Vaults/Money market funds settings in the app. Lightyear does not withhold any tax from the interest payment and you are responsible for the appropriate tax reporting.

Taxes

Returns earned from MMFs may be classified differently depending on your jurisdiction and tax authority you’re reporting to. Seek local professional advice if unsure. See what statements we offer here: Taxes and statements.

Transfers

MMF units can't be transferred to or from another provider. To move your money elsewhere, you'd need to sell your holdings first and then withdraw the cash.

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